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1.
Front Sociol ; 8: 1232609, 2023.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-37920672

ABSTRACT

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the influence of syphilis among people with sexual and gender diversity, different from the binary dimension. Materials and methods: A systematic review was conducted as a method to address the objective of the study, based on the Dialectical Structural Model of Care (DSM), to obtain the phenomenon from the perspective of cultural history. Results: In this review the analysis of 129 documents, of which 22 texts were used. The construction of sex and gender in Western civilization is based on the Judeo-Christian tradition, which permitted many people throughout history to be persecuted and mistreated for living a lifestyle different from that dictated by religious and traditional canons. Therefore, throughout history, gender-diverse people, sexual minorities, and prostitutes have suffered segregation, mockery, aggression, and health problems, including syphilis. Conclusions: Despite having a treatment and cure, syphilis has stood the test of time and has remained a secret pathology that is obscure and difficult to detect disease, which is still very much present in people of all social classes. It is necessary to review history to understand the reasons why syphilis is still prevalent in different societies today.

2.
Cult. cuid ; 26(62): 1-17, 1er cuatrim. 2022. ilus
Article in Spanish | IBECS | ID: ibc-203983

ABSTRACT

The objective of this historical investigation is to discover if the Institution called "LaGota de Leche" existed in Toledo. Methodology by means of the heuristic method, the historicalpress is analyzed and other primary archival sources are reviewed. Results, although its creationwas tedious and its operation was subject to criticism, its benefits were soon seen through thematernal and child health indicators. The institution between 1906 and 1966, was present in boththe urban and rural areas of Toledo. Since the creation the mother received health care throughoutthe gestational period; she acquired habits on child hygiene and obtained health education toestablish adequate breastfeeding. Conclusion La Gota de Leche Toledana was a School ofChildcare and Maternology, a fact that allowed to carry out prevention, care and educationactivities throughout the gestational period. Thus, the results obtained were extremelysatisfactory, since it was possible to reduce infant mortality during the first half of the 20thcentury, through the improvement of maternal and child health indicators


El objetivo de esta investigación histórica es descubrir sí en Toledo existió la Institucióndenominada «La Gota de Leche». Metodología por medio del método heurístico se analiza laprensa histórica y se revisan otras fuentes primarias archivísticas. Resultados, aunque su creaciónfue tediosa y su funcionamiento estuvo sujeto a críticas, sus beneficios pronto se dejaron ver, através de los indicadores salud materno-infantil. La institución entre 1906 y 1966, estuvo presentetanto en el ámbito urbano como rural de Toledo. Desde la creación la madre recibía atenciónsanitaria durante todo el periodo gestacional; adquiría hábitos sobre higiene infantil y obteníaeducación sanitaria para establecer una lactancia materna adecuada. Conclusión La Gota de LecheToledana fue una Escuela de Puericultura y Maternología, hecho que permitió llevar a caboactividades de prevención, asistencia y educación durante todo el periodo gestacional. De modoque los resultados obtenidos fuero sumamente satisfactorios, pues se logró reducir la mortalidadinfantil durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, a través de la mejoría de los indicadores de la saludmaterno-infantil.


O objetivo desta investigação histórica é descobrir se a Instituição chamada "La Gota deLeche" existia em Toledo. Metodologia por meio do método heurístico, a imprensa histórica éanalisada e outras fontes arquivísticas primárias são revisadas. Resultados, embora sua criaçãotenha sido tediosa e seu funcionamento sujeito a críticas, seus benefícios logo foram percebidosatravés dos indicadores de saúde materno-infantil. A instituição entre 1906 e 1966, esteve presentetanto na zona urbana como rural de Toledo. Desde a criação a mãe recebeu cuidados de saúdedurante todo o período gestacional; adquiriu hábitos de higiene infantil e obteve educação emsaúde para estabelecer o aleitamento materno adequado. Conclusão La Gota de Leche Toledanafoi uma Escola de Puericultura e Maternologia, fato que possibilitou a realização de atividades de123Cultura de los Cuidados. 1º Cuatrimestre 2022. Año XXVI. nº 62prevenção, cuidado e educação durante todo o período gestacional. Assim, os resultados obtidosforam extremamente satisfatórios, uma vez que foi possível reduzir a mortalidade infantil durantea primeira metade do século 20, por meio da melhoria dos indicadores de saúde materno-infantil.


Subject(s)
Humans , History, 20th Century , History of Nursing , Breast Feeding/history , Infant Mortality/history , Spain
3.
Cienc. enferm ; 23(2): 109-119, mayo 2017.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-890114

ABSTRACT

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as implicações da implantação das "Enfermarias Mistas" na configuração do espaço assis tencial do Instituto de Psiquiatria da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (IPUB), na visão da equipe de enfermagem. Metodo: Estudo sócio-histórico, cujas fontes primárias foram documentos escritos e documentos orais produzidos com 5 profissionais da equipe de enfermagem. Resultados: Nas Enfermarias Mistas a distri buição de doentes por sexo deu lugar a uma distribuição por quadro clínico, propiciando o surgimento de um espaço terapêutico diferenciado e facilitador da reabilitação psicossocial, denominado "enfermaria de portas abertas". A equipe de enfermagem ainda permaneceu com papéis de vigilância e controle, porém com maior liberdade para o planejamento de ações de reabilitação psicossocial. Conclusõa: As Enfermarias Mistas tiveram a equipe de enfermagem como principal agente transformador. Funcionou como estratégia de convivência sem segregação sexual, propiciando a existência de um novo espaço terapêutico, rompendo, dentro dopossível,com o modelo manicomial.


ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the implications of implementing "mixed wards" in the design of assistance space of the Psychiatry Institute of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro (IPUB), from the perspective of the nursing staff. Method: Sociohistorical study, whose primary sources were written and oral documents produced by 5 professional nursing staff members. Results: The distribution of patients by gender in mixed wards gave rise to a distribution by clinical presentation, which led to the emergence of a differentiated therapeutic space facilitating psychosocial rehabilitation called "open-door ward". The nursing staff still took roles of surveillance and control, but had greater freedom for the planning of psychosocial rehabilitation. Conclusion: Mixed wards worked as a strategy to cohabit without sexual segregation, allowing for the existence of a new therapeutic area, which ended, where possible, with the asylum model.


RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar las implicancias de la implementación de las "Enfermerías Mixtas" en la configuración del espacio asistencial del Instituto de Psiquiatría de la Universidad Federal de Río de Janeiro (IPUB), en la perspec tiva del personal de enfermería. Método: Estudio socio-histórico, cuyas fuentes primarias fueron documentos escritos y orales producidos con 5 miembros del personal profesional de enfermería. Resultados: La distribu ción de pacientes por género en las Enfermerías Mixtas generó una distribución por cuadro clínico, lo que llevó a la aparición de un espacio diferenciado terapéutico y facilitador de la rehabilitación psicosocial, llamado "enfermería de puertas abiertas". El personal de enfermeira, permaneció con funciones de vigilancia y control, pero con una mayor libertad para la planificación de la rehabilitación psicosocial. Conclusión: Las salas mixtas de hospitalización tuvieron al personal de enfermería como el principal agente de cambio. Funcionó como estrategia de convivencia sin segregación sexual, lo que permitió la existencia de un nuevo espacio terapéutico, rompiendo, posiblemente, con el modelo de aislamiento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Psychiatric Nursing/history , Psychiatric Rehabilitation , Nursing, Team/history , Brazil , Interviews as Topic , Hospitals, Psychiatric/history
4.
Issues Ment Health Nurs ; 36(10): 791-8, 2015.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-26514257

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to analyze aspects of the sexuality of people with mental disorders, an issue that influenced nursing care in the mixed nursing wards of the Institute of Psychiatry at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro between 1996-2002. A qualitative Historical Social Study methodology used written and oral texts that were analyzed drawing on Michel Foucault's ideas about sexuality. Results of the study indicate that a rupture occurred in the distribution model according to gender at the Psychiatric Hospitalization Unit. This, in turn, influenced nursing care. From this study, we conclude that accommodating patients in mixed wards better facilitates the psychosocial rehabilitation process and changes nursing teams' conceptions about the sexuality of people with mental disorders.


Subject(s)
Health Care Reform , Mental Disorders/psychology , Psychiatric Department, Hospital , Psychiatric Nursing , Sexuality , Brazil , Female , Humans , Male , Sex Factors
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